Monday, 10 May 2010

Evaluation

My media product was a newspaper which I created with another student. The very first thing we studied when starting to plan our newspaper were the conventions of existing media products.

Since our newspaper was designed to be a free, local newspaper, we started to look at local newspapers in our areas. We studied the News Shopper, the Metro, Sevenoaks Chronicle and the Bromley Times.

When designing our new

spaper we decided it would be useful to follow the conventions set out by these like products because it would be instantly recognisable as a newspaper, and would be accessible to many people. We placed the headline and masthead in the top left, as you would see on a real newspaper, and our text was formatted in columns.

We felt that, when set ancillary tasks, we would not be able to access these forms because of the lack of advertising for newspapers. However, almost as soon as we encountered this issue, we began to n

otice that newspapers like the Sun had started displaying advertisments in bus shelters, and the Guardian and Observer were advertising on the sides of buses. We thought this was interesting as we had never seen this done before. However, we have not seen advertisments for local newspapers, but felt that this would probably be down to the fact that these newspapers are generally free and so probably do not have the income to advertise. We also considered that there may not have been a need for advertising - both myself and Jo

e receive our local newspaper, the News Shopper, through the mail, despite the fact that this service was not signed up for. So, even if a lesser proportion of recipients read the newspaper, the delivery of the newspaper was in itself a form of advertising.

We decided to challenge this convention and designed a poster. Since this newspaper was meant to attract a younger audience, we wanted to make it bright, but it is not a magazine - it is a paper designed to attract young people that are interested in local issues. The placement of the gold iPod on the poster is meant to make young people read the paper to enter a competition - it is meant to be an incentive.

Newspaper.jpg

I created the gold iPod using Photoshop and we believed that creating an easy-to-see poster that would stand out would be a good combination with our newspaper.

Our second ancillary text was a website. All of the local newspapers we studied had websites, so we felt it would be important to make one. We tried to follow the conventions of these texts as best we could.

I feel that the combination of the main product and ancillary texts is an effective one, as it appeals to our target audience. These young people travel around on buses and in cars all the time; to travel to school, college, to visit friends, go to parties, etc., so they are exposed to advertising constantly- on billboards, bus stations, buses, shop fronts, bulletin boards outside and inside churches, schools, youth groups, shopping centres, libraries, cinemas and parks. They see more advertising than they remember each day- and being part of this target audience ourselves helped us see this. We felt that making a poster in response to this would be a good choice for our task. As for the website, young people are very technologically savvy, and are becoming more so with each technological innovation. Access to th

e internet is widespread and free in places like schools and libraries. Mobile phones are available with contracts that allow free internet access anywhere, anytime. The iPhone and other "smart" phones now allow the installation of apps (applications) which tie into websites, bank accounts, services, RSS feeds from blogs and forums. These innovations have all come about in myself and Joe's lifetime, and as such, we have a better understanding than anyone of the power of these services. Young people are able to access anything, anytime, so a website is perfect for a generation that is so tuned-in to the internet. These ancillary tasks tied in with our newspaper and shared colour schemes so that they can be identified together, and have allowed us, theoretically, to reach our target audience.

The main things we learned while collecting audience feedback from our peer groups were that people preferred a conventional, simple website with little loading time to something that was more entertaining to look at. We were told that young people did not usually have the patience to wait for websites to load - checking the news was not a priority for young people. So, when they had a minute, they would log on to check the headlines, but would give up if the page did not load quickly. Therefore myself and Joe decided to keep our website as minimalist as possible, giving it a clean, simple feel in favor of something elaborate.

Picture+2.png

We also learned from our audience that they prefer websites that are easy to navigate, rather than having to look through the whole website to find what they are looking for. We decided then to add a clear navigation bar so that everything could be found easily and added a search bar. This aids navigation and speeds up the process of finding the type of news that is required. We also learned that our target audience like to check the news using iPhone apps or Blackberrys, and a clear navigation bar separating all the information into sections is easier to read on a small screen.

We had to learn a great deal about new media technologies in order to complete our projects. More important than the knowledge of individual hardware and software was the knowledge of collaborating these products to create one image or product.

For instance, the picture to the left shows a gold iPod. In order to create this, we had to set up a white background and take a good quality picture using a DSLR. This then had to be uploaded to Photoshop, where we edited out the white background and changed the colour to make the iPod look special. The iPod was originally dark blue, so finding out how to make the gold look convincing was a challenge. Then, the photoshop file had to be exported to InDesign - a piece of software I have very little knowledge of - to be placed into our newspaper. The same thing had to be done with iWeb for our website. Of course, I have also learned how to use Blogger to document my work, iCal to plan it, and Slideshare to present certain elements of my work.

This whole project has been a complex collaboration of different software, and more importantly, finding out which software does specific things well. We would decide to create an image in Photoshop, place it on the layout of our newspaper in InDesign - it was important to use each piece of software to do the things we thought that software would do best, and then collaborate it.

This media project has taught me how to master using a new media innovation in a short space of time so that I could get the best of that software and move on to something else so that the product could be finished.

Ancillary Tasks - Website

This is a screenshot of the website. We created this following the convention that usually the stories are different on the website than on that day's newspaper. This is because they are more up to date and generally feature a newer story than the paper printed that morning.

Ancillary Tasks - Poster

This is the poster we created. We wanted to keep the colour scheme close to the one for the newspaper so that the two may be associated, and the gold iPod is an incentive to read the newspaper.

Newspaper

Newspaper Drafts


These are the draft layouts that we created. The top image is the front page and the bottom image is the inside sheet. We tried to stick to conventions as much as possible in creating this sketch, and now have a rough idea of the colours and fonts we want to use.

Tuesday, 16 March 2010

Planning grade: 13/20

Planning is mostly proficient with some excellent research into similar products.

www:
Interesting analysis of 2 local papers (conventions i.e. columns, masthead, font, integration of elements)
Good proposal
Good consideration of target audience
work in on time with minimal support

ebi:
Better presentation of work required
upload photos for paper with annotations
RIVALING analysis of local papers x 4 (in depth discussion)
story write ups
details of sources for stories
calendar to show planning

Monday, 1 March 2010

Target Audience

The target audience for local papers in general are local residents, so obviously, there is a great range for these papers. Local papers are delivered or made available to residents in a certain area. Obviously, residents would include a large number of different types of people - different ages, jobs, etcetera. The content of local newspapers tend to be largely based around young people - school achievements in the area, council issues, local stories about people in the area. This type of news would likely appeal to a middle-aged person because they would send their children to school and therefore care about the local issues about schools and councils. However, the news content itself and the style of journalism is low-brow in terms of language and the stories selected, so it would not appeal to somebody with a semi-professional or professional job. I think the audience for local newspapers would be working class middle-aged adults.
Myself and Joe studied the News Shopper, Sevenoaks Chronicle, The Bromley Times and the Metro. The News Shopper covers Bromley, Bexley, Dartford, Gravesend, Greenwich, and Lewisham and is either delivered to residents' houses or made available in local newsagents.
This type of paper is designed to appeal to middle-aged, working class people. We can see this because the content of the newspaper is largely based around council issues and, again, schooling. This tends to be the kind of news that would appeal to parents and people that don't necessarily commute because commuters tend to work in the city, which means they tend to have more professional jobs and will also have access to other free papers like the Metro.
The Metro is interesting because is differs from the other papers we looked at. It is available for free at stations and on the Tube, and therefore is designed to appeal to commuters. The language and content is instantly more high-brow than the type of content in the News Shopper. The Metro tends to have arts-type stories quite frequently and therefore is a little more sophisticated than the stories in the News Shopper. So, we can conclude that the Metro is designed to appeal to commuters. They will be around 25-45 years old and will have semi-professional to professional jobs.
The demographics of the areas can be considered, too - the Metro is circulating in London, a very wealthy area because of the huge amount of highly-paid jobs, tourist revenue, and the obvious point being that it is a city, and cities tend to be centres for wealth. In London, there are hundreds of galleries, attractions, entertainments, and the Metro caters to these.
We are designing our paper to appeal to young people, as there seems to be a gap in the market for this. For some time, the London Lite catered for this group - the content was mostly about celebrities, and was written in relaxed, casual language. However the London Lite is not around anymore, and we thought it would be interesting to create a newspaper for young people.
We wanted to make the newspaper about local issues - something like the News Shopper but for younger people. This would cover local issues and what is going on in schools, young people's acheivements, competitions, so that they can keep up with events.
The audience for this kind of paper would be mostly teenagers, from 14 to around 17, and they would be students. Obviously, they would be unemployed as they are at school, or may have a part-time job.
Using the VALS system, these young people would be Experiencers; young kids that spend their income on experiences with new products, new music, but get bored easily. They are rebellious and like to keep up with their friends.
They might also be considered Trendies or Groupies - the kids want to keep up with their friends and be accepted.